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Also, several large nerves and blood vessels supplying the lower limbs pass through the pelvis. Various organs related to the digestive and reproductive systems lie within the pelvis ring. The side of the pelvis is composed of a cup shape socket, known as acetabulum. The pelvis is composed of three bones, namely ilium, ischium, and pubis that are fused together. The pelvis is a round structure of bones located at the base of the spine, connected to the sacrum of the spine with the help of strong ligaments.

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It may damage internal organs, nerves, and blood vessels associated with the pelvis region. Pelvic fracture is a condition that arises due to breakage of the pelvis bones. Hip fractures can be surgically treated with external fixation, intramedullary fixation, or by using plates and screws. These heavy weights help in correcting the misaligned bones until the injury heals. Skeletal traction may be applied under local anesthesia, where screws, pins and wires inserted into the femur and a pulley system is set up at the end of the bed to bear heavy weights. Traction may be an option to treat your condition if you are not fit for surgery. Hip fractures can be corrected and aligned with non-operative and operative methods: Other imaging tests, such as the magnetic resonance imaging or (MRI), may also be performed to detect the fracture.Дepending on the area of the upper femur involved, hip fractures are classified as Your doctor may order an X-ray to diagnose your hip fracture. Outward or inward turning of the foot and knee of the injured leg.Signs and symptoms of hip fracture include Long term use of certain medicines, such as bisphosphonates to treat osteoporosis (a disease causing weak bones) and other bone diseases, increases the risk of hip fractures. Hip fracture is most frequently caused after minor trauma in elderly patients with weak bones, and by a high-energy trauma or serious injuries in young people. Hip fractures can occur either due to a break in the femoral neck, in the area between the greater and lesser trochanter or below the lesser trochanter. The lesser trochanter projects from the base of the femoral neck on the back of the thigh bone. The thigh bone has two bony processes on the upper part вЂ“ the greater and lesser trochanters. Hip fracture is a break that occurs near the hip in the upper part of the femur or thigh bone.

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The joint surface is covered by a smooth articular surface that allows pain free movement in the joint. The вЂњballвЂќ is the head of the femur or thigh bone and the вЂњsocketвЂќ is the cup shaped acetabulum. The hip joint is a вЂњball and socketвЂќ joint. This cartilage does not show up on X-ray, therefore you can see a вЂњjoint spaceвЂќ between the femoral head and acetabular socket. The cartilage cushions the joint and allows the bones to move on each other with smooth movements.

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The вЂњballвЂќ is the head of the femur, or thigh bone, and the вЂњsocketвЂќ is the cup shaped acetabulum. The thigh bone, femur, and the pelvis, acetabulum, join to form the hip joint.

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